Sabtu, 31 Maret 2012

Teori Organisasi Umum 2 (Descriptive)

Hay para pembaca saya ingin memberikan info tentang paragraf Descriptive, karena saya di jurusan Sistem Informasi yang secara Basicly berkaitan dengan komputer jadi tulisannya berkaitan dengan komputer deh.


nah ini dia contoh tulisan paragraf Descripitve nya ....



                                                                                                                        DESCRIPTIVE


COMPUTER

            Computers are machines that handle information automatically. They can perfrom calculations and process data. Computer can work with number to solve problem in a few seconds. Computers  can remember a  great of information and make practically on mistake. That is why computers are widely used in places such as: bank, offices, and companies.
            Computers work like calculators. But most calculators can do only one thing at a time. We tell them what to do pressing various buttons. To do the same work, we can give a series of instructions to a computer. We call this a computer program. If we set up a program, the computer can provide other information, such as a list, numbers, letters, words or even graph or pictures. Once we provide  a provide a program, the computer can do all this work automatically without further help or instruction.
            A computer stored and handles numbers.  The numbers  may be mathematical formulas or columns of figures. The numbers may also be codes that stand for letters of the alphabet, words, or instruction to the computer.
                All computers have three basic parts :
1.      Input and ouput unit (I/O). The input unit takes in the information and instructions, and the output unit gives the result.
2.      A central processing unit (CPU). This unit does the work of computing.
3.      A memory. It stores or remembers the information and instructions that the CPU needs to do the work.

The I/O make it possible for people to communicate with computers. There are several kinds of I/O. One of them is a video terminal. The video  terminal has a typewriter like keyboard and a screen like a television screen. We can see the output of the computers on the screen.
If we need a permanent record of a computer’s output, a printer will make it. And if the computer’s main memory can not hold enough information, magnetic disk or tapes can be used for this purpose. The computer can turn the information stored in the disk or tapes into numbers or letters.




                                                                              Source : Buku SMA Kelas I PT Rosdakarya

 
Berikut ini keterangan dari bacaan teks di atas :
1.      Language features
>> focus on specific participants : computer, computers basic parts, CPU, calculators.
2.      Adjective
>> Describing : computers are machines that handle information automatically.
                          They can perform calculations.
>> Classifying : input, output, CPU
>> Bahasa figurative
>> Simple Present Tense
·         we can give a series of instructions to a computer.
·         Computers work like calculators.
·         This unit does the work of computing.
·         We can see the output of computers on the screen.
3.      Tujuan/purpose
>> To describe a particular person, place or thing.
>> To describe computer, function computer.
4.      Generic Structure
>> Identification
>> Description


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